It is a colorless oily liquid. It is widely used in medicine (e. First Carbomer on the market based on class 3 solvent (n-Heptane / Ethylacetate, according to Pharmacopoe’s). 0% of carboxylic acid (–COOH) groups, calculated on the dried basis. Call today! View technical datasheet of Ashland™ 980 carbomer. Jan 26, 2009 · It is slightly soluble in water and partially soluble in acetone, alcohol, ether, methanol, and hexane. This guide offers detailed insights into Carbomer grades, rheological behavior, and bioadhesive properties, supporting formulators and researchers in product development. When placed in water, coal tar imparts its characteristic odor and taste and produces a faintly alkaline reaction. Jan 3, 2019 · NF 980 dispersions in water and in water/glycerol solutions is investigated. After neutralization with alkali hydroxides or amines, soluble in water, ethanol (~750 g/l) TS, and glycerol R. Trolamine Carbomer 940 is used in the study of solute diffusion in Polyvinyl alcohol/PAA copolymer hydrogel and in synthesizing poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)-block-PAA copolymer, which responds to both temperature and pH stimuli. 5% solution). 4-1. Sep 19, 2020 · The carbomer neutralized by the inorganic alkali is soluble in the water phase, and the part of the carbomer neutralized by the organic alkali is soluble in the oil phase. Calamine: Pink, odorless, practically tasteless, fine powder. The rheological and pH study of the 3 hand sanitizer systems over a 30-day period allowed for rational insights into the plausible reasons responsible for driving the observed rheological changes in these unperturbed systems. Xanthan gum Xanthomonas campestris is a bacterium which commonly develops on certain species of Brassicaceae where, by using the vegetable substrate, it produces a gummy exudate: xanthan “gum”, a high-molecular-mass anionic polysac-charide. Carbomer is soluble in water, glycerin, and ethanol. Solubility: It is not soluble in water but can swell and disperse in water to form a viscous gel. * Carbomer Homopolymer Type A: Carbopol® 71G NF, 971P NF and 981 NF Polymers Carbomer Homopolymer Type B: Carbopol® 974P NF and 5984 EP Polymers Carbomer Homopolymer Type C: Carbopol® 980 NF Polymers Compendial method or cross-validated house method » Carbomer Copolymer is a high molecular weight copolymer of acrylic acid and a long chain alkyl methacrylate cross-linked with allyl NF24 ethers of polyalcohols. 22 wt% was produced by mixing 435. Sparingly soluble in water and in alcohol; freely soluble in chloroform; slightly soluble in ether. TEGO® Carbomer 140 G is soluble in water and alcohol and can be used over a wide pH range. They are also often found in alcohol-based gel hand sanitizers, because their polarity and anionic properties make them excellent thickeners of alcohols, which other thickeners cannot. Aqua/Water/Eau, Glycerin, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Cetyl Palmitate, Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, PEG-6 Stearate, Isopropyl Palmitate, PEG-32 Stearate, Butylene Glycol, Echinacea Angustifolia Extract, Malva Sylvestris (Mallow) Flower Extract, Soluble Collagen, Stearyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Carbomer, Disodium Edta, Sodium Hydroxide Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate METHYLPARABEN 99-76-3 Methyl paraben Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nipagin Tegosept M Moldex Methyl parahydroxybenzoate Maseptol p-Hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester Preserval M Preserval Metaben Methaben Metoxyde Paridol Solbrol Septos Methyl parasept Methyl butex Methyl chemosept p-Methoxycarbonylphenol p-Carbomethoxyphenol Nipagin M 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester Solubility in mixes of Water, Propylene Glycol and Ethanol was studied in Solubility prediction of Salicylic Acid in Water-Ethanol-Propylene Glycol mixtures. Carbopol® polymers are available as fluffy white powders, which are able to absorb large amounts of water In organic chemistry, a carbo-mer (often carbo-mer or carbomer) is an expanded molecule obtained by insertion of C 2 units into a given molecule. For the water-based gel, we hypothesize that the changes observed are due … Alfa Chemistry is the world's leading provider for special chemicals. A Carbomer used for its emulsifying, suspending, stabilizing and thickening properties. [1] Carbo -mers differ from their templates in size but not in symmetry when each C–C single bond is replaced by an alkyne bond C-C≡C-C, each C=C double bond is replaced by an allene bond C=C=C=C Aug 19, 2019 · Isopropyl myristate is miscible with ethanol, ethyl acetate, fats, fatty alcohols, fixed oils, and waxes, and it is practically insoluble in water. [4] It has a faint rose-like aroma. Calcium Acetate: White, odorless or almost odorless, hygroscopic, crystalline Carbomer is used to thicken and viscosity adjust cosmetic preparations. Its Uses, Properties, Applications. It also soluble in water, alcohol and glycerol. com Carbomer 940 is a high molecular weight polymer of acrylic acid cross-linked with allyl ethers of pentaerythritol. This formulation will be preserved due to the very high alcohol concentration. It has a pH of approximately 7. Usually this situation can be prevented by adjusting the solubility of the liquid with appropriate alcohol or polyol (solubility parameter). However, there is no reference that provides stability studies for this formulation. Nov 6, 2021 · This study was carried out to gain insights into factors influencing rheological changes and dynamics of Carbopol NF 980 based hydroalcoholic gels formed by employing Triethanol amine (TEA) as a base The hydrate is efflorescent in air. In addition, factors such as the solubility of the drug and the pH value of the medium also affect the release of the drug. Uses of PAA. It can be classified as a glycol ether and a phenol ether. Calcium Acetate: White, odorless or almost odorless, hygroscopic, crystalline These results show that the influence of alcohol on Carbopol®-based tablets is due to the drug solubility, the polymer grade and the interplay between the ethanol concentration and the medium pH. [5] Polyacrylic acid Poly (acrylic acid) (PAA; trade name Carbomer) is a polymer with the formula (CH 2 −CHCO 2 H) n. We offer qualified products for 76050-42-5 (Carbomer 940),please inquire us for 76050-42-5 (Carbomer 940). Upon dispersing the polymer in water or alcohol, it will have a pH of about 3 (very acidic), and turbid medium viscosity liquid will form (the molecules swell in water but will not dissolve). A Beneficial Ingredient In Skincare And Haircare Products, Factory Supplier. Carbomer must enlarge for an extended period of time prior to use. [4] Commonly, it can be found as the result of leakage of alkaline batteries. 6 part of an initiating agent, 0. Aug 26, 2022 · Effective dispersion of water-soluble polymer Carbopol®. 5 ~ 3. The release rate of tablets containing 10% carbomer 974P is similar to that of tablets containing 30% carbomer 934P. The hydrate is efflorescent in air. Carbomer refers to a group of polymers that are added to formulations for their stabilizing and thickening properties, commonly used as a main component in ocular gels to treat dry eye disease (DED). This technical guide provides a comprehensive overview of the solubility characteristics of Carbomer 934, a high-molecular-weight polymer of acrylic acid, in water and various polar solvents. PROTAMEEN Protameen is on the cutting edge of ingredient technology with state-of-the-art manufacturing in our newest production facility located in New Jersey, for your custom manufacturing needs! Specification Sheet Description: PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) is a water soluble polymer with film forming properties. Soluble in water. Carbomer 940 contains NLT 56. 1,17 Upon initial mixing with water, This work explores a radical new approach for mixing and the polymer forms an Jun 20, 2020 · Discover the details of Let’s take a closer look at Carbomer 940 (CAS number: 9007-20-9) at Wuhan Desheng Biochemical Technology Co. Oct 22, 2024 · The water soluble Cyclodextrin portion of such complexes can serve to “solubilize” lipophilic molecules, such as drugs. light mineral oil and petrolatum. You probably need to pre-dissolve the carbomer in the water before adding the ethanol, and slowly with mixing. The pH value of 1% of the aqueous solution is 2. carbomers. The diameter of the primary polymer particles, that can be seen as a network of polymer chains interconnected via cross-linking, ranges between 0. Upon evaluation of the currently available scientific data, the CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review) expert panel concluded in their 1990 review that carbomer polymers were safe as ingredient in cosmetics and personal care products. This burden is primarily due to the adverse effects of infections, prolonged recovery, and the associated treatment It is a white powder, which is insoluble in water, very soluble in methanol and soluble in ethanol. Jan 1, 2006 · Abstract and Figures Rheological properties of carbomer solutions were investigated as a function of carbomer concentration. Each particle the industrial standard for production of carbomer hydrogel is composed of tightly coiled linear polymer chains, soluble in from the powdered polymer for lack of a better alternative. TEVA-CLOBETASOL Scalp Lotion: Each mL contains: 0. 1% ~ 3%. This column will explore the chemistry and properties of carbomers that have earned them this well-deserved reputation. It is optimal to prepare a pre-gel prior to starting the current production. Cyclodextrins can thereby mask or deliver odor and taste of guests, or reduce drug side effects. 2-1. The We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Viscos ity: 45,000-70,000 cps (0. Carbomer has been evaluated as safe to use in cosmetic products. Each grade demonstrates different criteria that fit it into a specific application (11). Soluble in water and alcoholic solvents (propanols, ethanol, glycerin), insoluble in oils and hydrocarbons. 70% ethanol is a more effective antibacterial, anyway. Carbopol® 974P NF polymer was introduced for use in oral and mucosal contact applications such as oral liquids, bioadhesive formulations, oral care formulations and extended release tablets. Freely-soluble metformin HCl, moderately-soluble caffeine and slightly-soluble theophylline were used as model drugs to represent different degrees of aqueous solubility. 6–9 polar liquids such as water. Carbomer is a water and alcohol soluble polymer. It is a white salt, which is soluble in water and forms a strongly alkaline solution. In aqueous buffers, DNA remains soluble up to 60% ethanol, but in saline solutions, precipitation occurs earlier, around 50%, due to reduced water availability. What is the chemical formula of Carbomer? Sep 6, 2023 · Physical Properties of Carbomer 940: Appearance: Carbomer 940 is typically supplied as a white, fluffy, and free-flowing powder. TEGO® Carbomer 140 G is convenient granulated viscosity adjusters and builders, emulsion stabilizers. Calcium Acetate: White, odorless or almost odorless, hygroscopic, crystalline Jan 24, 2022 · The aim of this study was to investigate the colloidal behaviour of carbomer 974 and carbomer 980 in hydroalcoholic media containing from 50 to 80% w/w of alcohol (ethanol or isopropanol) and Usually this situation can be prevented by adjusting the solubility of the liquid with appropriate alcohol or polyol (solubility parameter). CAS: 9003-01-4 or 76050-42-5 INCI Name: Carbomer 940 Composition: Carbomer 940 SPECIFICATION www. Approximately 18% Alcohol USP will preserve a formulation. The study defined a formula to determine how much Salicylic Acid can be dissolved in a custom mixture of this solvents and also proves mixed solvency approach. Carbomer 934 is a cornerstone excipient in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, prized for its thickening, suspending, and emulsifying properties. Storage. The swelling and dissolution studies were conducted separately in acidic (pH 1. Non-medicinal ingredients in alphabetical order: carbomer, isopropyl alcohol, purified water and triethanolamine. Feb 8, 2021 · Discover the details of How to solve the problem that carbomer is not easy to dissolve? at Wuhan Desheng Biochemical Technology Co. The carbomer comprises components in parts by mass as follows: 100-150 parts of acrylic acid, 0. It is a common preservative in vaccine formulations. Therefore, a 14 day beyond-use date should be assigned. The commonly used concentration is 0. Ca rbomers need to be ne Certain amino-functional actives form water-insoluble complexes with carbomer; often this can be prevented by adjusting the solubility parameter of the fluid phase using appropriate alcohols and polyols. The relationship between alcohol concentration and DNA solubility also varies by solution type. 6 days ago · Certain amino-functional actives form complexes with carbomer; often this can be prevented by adjusting the pH of the dispersion and/or the solubility parameter by using appropriate alcohols and polyols. Tubes of 15 g and 50 g, and jars of 450 g. 14 g/mol). White to off-white powder, bland odor. Carbomer requires a long time to swell properly for use. Identify common gelling agents used in compounded formulations. Due to its 52%-68% carboxylic acid groups, it has a certain level of acidity. Stay informed about the latest industry news and blogs. 2μm, a relative density of 1. Ideal for producing gels, from skin gels to hair gels. HDPE bottles of 20 mL and 60 mL. It is more soluble in benzene and almost completely soluble in nitrobenzene. PVA is a water-soluble synthetic polymer made by dissolving polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) in an alcohol such as methanol and treating it with an alkaline catalyst such as sodium hydroxide. Suspending agent. The degree of cross-linking and the manufacturing conditions usually produce various grades of Carbomers. Carbomer is acrylic acid cross-linked with either allyl sucrose or allyl ethers of pentaerythritol. It is deliquescent, often appearing as a damp or wet solid. This can lead to enhancing drug bioavailability and the solubility of poorly water-soluble materials, such as lipophilic drugs. 2 parts of a stabilizing agent and 780-970 parts of a mixed solvent. Understanding Polyacrylic acid (PAA). It is soluble in ethanol, water, and glycerol Used as a viscosity enhancer or gelling agent primarily in systems where clarity or viscosity is required. Dec 17, 2025 · Carbomer 940 Chemical Properties,Uses,Production Chemical Properties Carbomer 940, also known as carbopol 940, is a white powder that is a high molecular polymer cross-linked by acrylic acid and allyl sucrose ether or allyl pentaerythritol ether. † In all experiments, a carbomer dispersion with nominal carbomer concentration of 1. Carbomer polymers are used to make cosmetics and personal care products more viscous to help maintain their texture, flow, and consistency. Jun 23, 2017 · Trolamine, which is also referred to as triethanolamine (TEA), is a tertiary amine and a triol. Jan 1, 2016 · particle size, moisture content, solubility and viscosity. Carbomer is an emulsion stabilizer. Carbomer polymers are commonly synthesized by crosslinking process with the specific substrate. Dec 2, 2021 · The main objective of this paper is to analyse and attempt to understand the nature of rheological changes observed and the dynamics of Carbopol NF 980 hydroalcoholic gels neutralized specifically by triethanol amine (TEA), both as a function of time and alcohol type to probe time stabilities and Carbomer, also known as Carbopol, is a white, loose, highly hygroscopic powder with a distinctive odor and strong electrostatic effect. 8) media, each with 0%, 20% and 40% (v/v) ethanol. Also includes product suggestions. Carbomer 940 also provides excellent suspending ability to provide non-drip properties to products. 2-0. Limit of benzene— Proceed as directed in the test for Limit of benzene under Carbomer 934P, except to use about 20 mg of Carbomer 941, accurately weighed, instead of about 1 g of Carbomer 934P, to prepare the Test solution. Purchasing and Storing PAA. It can be used in cosmetic products, like lotions, gels, and hair products. Category. Additionally, Carbopol 974P NF polymer can be used to formulate viscous gels, emulsions and suspensions. The moisture content of a carbomer does not affect its thickening efficiency, but an increase in the moisture content makes the carbomer more difficult to handle because it is less readily dispersed. 2) and buffered (pH 6. 0. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 05% w/w clobetasol 17-propionate in a hydroalcoholic solution. In addition to the homopolymers, a variety of copolymers and crosslinked polymers, and partially deprotonated derivatives thereof, are known and of commercial value. 4 95% Alcohol (ethyl alcohol, ethanol, grain alcohol, C 2 H 5 OH, MW 46. 07) is a clear, colorless, mobile, and volatile liquid with a slight characteristic odor and a burning taste. Apr 30, 2024 · Cetostearyl Alcohol: Your Complete Guide to Skincare's Versatile Ingredient. Carbomers are dispersed in either aqueous or al coholic solution to f orm uniform dispersion under stirring. The molecular weight is K-90 (111. White powder. Oct 24, 2013 · Carbomers, a family of crosslinked acrylic acid polymers, are essential ingredients in numerous products, including: pharmaceuticals; cosmetics and personal care items; household, industrial and institutional care products; printing inks; adhesives and coatings. 1,3 Mar 25, 2022 · The aim of this study was to investigate the colloidal behaviour of carbomer 974 and carbomer 980 in hydroalcoholic media containing from 50 to 80% w/w of alcohol (ethanol or isopropanol) and neutralised with triethanolamine or aminomethyl propanol. Theophylline sustained-release tablets were prepared using lactose and different contents of carbomer 974P. Products within the Carbopol® polymer family are chemically similar in that they are all high molecular weight, crosslinked polyacrylic acid polymers. 3 (0. It is a bifunctional compound that exhibits both properties of alcohols and amines. General properties The name Carbopol® identifies a family of polymers based on modified cross-linked acrylic acid chemistry. Very soluble in water; freely soluble in methanol and in methylene chloride; sparingly soluble in ethanol and in ace- tonitrile; very slightly soluble in ethyl acetate; practically in- soluble in hexanes. Phenoxyethanol is the organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 OC 2 H 4 OH. When the reaction is allowed to proceed to completion, the product is highly soluble in water and insoluble in practically all organic solvents. May 7, 2024 · Exploring Polyacrylic Acid . Explain how a water soluble gel can create a modified release compounded formulation. It has an average particle size of 0. 5 and an osmolality of 300 mOsm/kg. Jan 23, 2014 · Expert personal care formulator gives overview and tips for solubilizing oils into water. plasma volume expander or contact lenses). 0% and NMT 68. Mar 25, 2022 · The aim of this study was to investigate the colloidal behaviour of carbomer 974 and carbomer 980 in hydroalcoholic media containing from 50 to 80% w/w of alcohol (ethanol or isopropanol) and neutralised with triethanolamine or aminomethyl propanol. It has a glass transition temperature of 100-105°C and is soluble in water, ethanol, and glycerin. at hand. Jul 15, 2021 · This polymer appears soluble across the whole water:ethanol concentration range. It's not going to work in 100% ethanol if that's what you're trying to do. Typical Uses of Carbomer 940: Thickening / Rheology Modifier Alcohol Thickener Hand Sanitizers Rheology Modifier Viscosity Builder Very soluble in water; freely soluble in methanol and in methylene chloride; sparingly soluble in ethanol and in ace-tonitrile; very slightly soluble in ethyl acetate; practically in-soluble in hexanes. Upon completion of this exercise, you should be able to: Explain the general structure of a gel. Similar to HEC and HPMC, the ethanol concentration vs viscosity profile of HPC dispersions followed the bell-shape curve, characterise by greater viscosity in the hydro-alcoholic mixtures than in pure solvents. 0 part of a cross-linking agent, 0. Carbomer is also used to stabilize emulsions (lotions, creams, shampoos, soaps, gels, etc. It is a derivative of acrylic acid (CH 2 =CHCO 2 H). Carbomers are generally considered safe and well-tolerated when used as intended in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. Jun 1, 2020 · The effect of carbomer 934P and different vegetable oils on physical stability, mechanical and rheological properties of emulsion-based systems containing propolis Some common types of carbomer include carbomer 934, carbomer 940, and carbomer 980. The care and rehabilitation of acute and chronic wounds have a significant social and economic impact on patients and global health. [5]. Understanding its behavior in different solvent See full list on ulprospector. It is a mildly acidic and forms a loose network when partially neutralized to pH 5-8. Carbomer is used in toothpastes as a binder (thickener). Paratherm™ HR Synthetic-Aromatic Heat Transfer Fluid is an alkylated-aromatic based thermal oil formulated for fired heaters & waste heat recovery. The gel formation occurs when Carbomer 940 absorbs water and swells, increasing its volume and viscosity. , Ltd, a leading supplier in China for Blood Collection Tube Additives and Chemiluminescent Reagent. Differentiate the properties of: water soluble gels, and alcohol soluble gels. 21 hours ago · Precision in alcohol concentration is thus a cornerstone of successful DNA handling. Hydrophobic, light, fluffy carbomer 940 is dispersible, but not soluble in water or alcohol. The invention discloses carbomer and a preparation method thereof. 0 μm. 7-3. It acts as a rheology modifier, emulsifying, conditioning, foaming, gelling and suspension agent oil-in-water emulsions, hand sanitizers, body washes etc. 4, an average water content of 8%, and does not mold in a dry state. 28 L of demineralized water using either the high-shear or the magneto-hydrodynamic mixing technology. Explore a comprehensive scientific overview of Carbomer-its molecular structure, thickening mechanisms, pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications, and advanced roles in materials science. Carbomer is the generic name for the Carbopol® family of resins. Solubility. com Apr 26, 2020 · Carbomer is a polymer soluble in both alcohol and water. 84 g Carbopol ® 980 NF powder with 35. ) to prevent the oil phase from separating from the aqueous phase. Carbomer should be kept in a tightly closed container. These results show that the influence of alcohol on Carbopol®-based tablets is due to the drug solubility, the polymer grade and the interplay between the ethanol concentration and the medium pH. It is best to make a pre-gel before beginning the batch . 5% solution at 25oC/77oF). Carbomber is available for purchase direct from stock with next day delivery from Naturallythinking The invention discloses carbomer and a preparation method thereof. Additional information. 2 and 6. Supporting: 1, Mentioning: 20 - Objective:The main objective of this paper is to analyse and attempt to understand the nature of rheological changes observed and the dynamics of Carbopol NF 980 hydroalcoholic gels neutralized specifically by triethanol amine (TEA), both as a function of time and alcohol type to probe time stabilities and ageing effects in such carbopol gel systems. Manufacture: Carbomer is produced by polymerization of acrylic acid to form high-molecular weight, cross-linked polymers of acrylic acid (polyacrylic acid) and then crosslinked with ethers of pentaerythritol. Potassium carbonate is used in production of dutch process cocoa powder, [3] production of soap and production of glass. It is mildly acidic and, when partially neutralized to a pH between 5 and 8, forms a porous network. Carbomer and some polymer excipients can also form ph-dependent complexes, and the adjustment of solubility parameters can also be effective under such conditions. 1,3 Carbomer 940 is an excellent viscosity enhancer that will help formulators create a clear, cloud-free product. AZOPT is supplied as a sterile, aqueous suspension of brinzolamide which has been formulated to be readily suspended and slow settling, following shaking. Carbomer is very hygroscopic. Carbomer 940 is used in the study of solute diffusion in Polyvinyl alcohol/PAA copolymer hydrogel and in synthesizing poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)-block-PAA copolymer, which responds to both temperature and pH stimuli. g. Insoluble in water; practically completely soluble in mineral acids. Jul 1, 2001 · The aim of this study was to investigate the colloidal behaviour of carbomer 974 and carbomer 980 in hydroalcoholic media containing from 50 to 80% w/w of alcohol (ethanol or isopropanol) and neutralised with triethanolamine or aminomethyl propanol. Because its molecular structure contains 52% ~ 68% acidic groups, so it has a certain acidity. pH value: 2. There are many varieties of carbomer, be sure you're using one for high ethanol solutions. The 14 day beyond-use date could thus be extended.

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